![]() These companies, most of which are also members of the Open Source Development Lab, invest substantial resources into the advancement and development of Linux, in order to make it suited for various application areas. Various companies have also helped not only with the development of the Kernels, but also with the writing of the body of auxiliary software, which is distributed with Linux.ĭespite being open-source, a few companies profit from Linux. The largest part of the work on Linux is performed by the community: the thousands of programmers around the world that use Linux and send their suggested improvements to the maintainers. Thus, Linux is one of most vetted applications in the world. Invites users to make suggestions to the Linux source code and to update the code periodically based on peer review. Since its inception, the source code for Linux has been freely shared over the Internet. To understand Linux, you need to understand the role of open source development in the development of Linux. A major goal of this unit is to introduce you to basic aspects of the Linux GUI environment based on the feedback of the CIS Advisory Board. It will be natural for you if you are new to the Linux environment to expect it to behave like Windows. PuppyLinux is the "VW Bug" of operating systems. PuppyLinux is an ultra-lightweight Linux that can be run without having it installed on a hard drive. We will be using PuppyLinux to demonstrate basic Linux GUI features. The success of Linux is that it is an open source project that invites world wide participation in the development of the kernel. Linux is used in many computing solutions. An operating system is comprised of a kernel *and* the shell. Linux is a kernel, not an operating system. The main supporting user space system tools and libraries from the GNU Project (announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman) are the basis for the Free Software Foundation's preferred name GNU/Linux. The name "Linux" comes from the Linux kernel, originally written in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. The Linux kernel runs on a highly diverse range of computer architectures: in the hand-held ARM-based iPAQ and the mainframe IBM System z9, System z10 in devices ranging from mobile phones to supercomputers. Linux is a widely ported operating system kernel. Desktop use of Linux has increased in recent years, partly owing to the popular Ubuntu, Fedora, and openSUSE distributions and the emergence of netbooks and smartphones running an embedded Linux. ![]() Linux is the leading server OS, accounting for more than 50% of installations and runs the top 10 fastest supercomputers in the world. Linux can be installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from mobile phones, tablet computers and video game consoles, to mainframes and supercomputers. Linux refers to the family of Unix-like computer operating systems using the Linux kernel. Learning objective: Explain what Linux is ![]() Controlling The User Experience In Linux.The Linux GUI Experience The Linux GUI Experience ![]()
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